Delete Internet History: Internet Right to Privacy, Clear Browsing History
A small piece of spyware can affect the individual’s PC very adversely. An affected PC rapidly becomes infected with wide arrays of spyware elements. Often, users notice unwanted degradation and behavior in their PC’s performance. Banning children from computers or allowing using it only when parents are supervising the process is not a good solution.
Anti-Spyware Spyware is nasty as it collects information from you without your consent. Different programs offer different features and some are more powerful than others, but you should definitely be utilizing some type on your system. Data loggers, key loggers and Internet Right To Privacy are just a few vices which harvest info from your computer. The person logged into your email account and retrieved the pin accessed your e-gold account and made an unauthorized spend from the account. That is why every computer owner who’s worried about Internet Right To Privacy needs Winclear.
Online Privacy With Delete Internet History: Internet Right To Privacy. As the holidays approach, there will be plenty of cyber criminals taking advantage of the card-sending season by using this or a similar exploit to steal information. And, since excessive shopping is part and parcel of the Christmas holidays, be sure to keep careful track of your credit card purchases and only buy from reputable sites. Hackers may take advantage of the confusion that accompanies holiday online shopping by launching phishing attacks and using stolen credit card information freely in a time when you might be least likely to notice it. Winclear is the only software which is capable of removing keylogger programs. 1 technology had brought a lot to our life. Winclear has been the industry leader in fighting keyloggers and Internet Right To Privacy for the last 8 years.
If you really are not protecting yourself from criminals who surf the internet then you are really asking for trouble so find the right about malware software and get started using it to protect your Pc and your personal information. That is the reason why you need Winclear installed onto your computer, is to Internet Right To Privacy. PC security is essential to everybody and that is why prices for antivirus and firewall software tend to go high. Find out more about Internet Right To Privacy. Protect your computer security by using Winclear!
Yoga Philosophy for Beginners
Are you searching for much more from your Yoga class than just a workout? What deeper concepts should you learn in your Yoga practice? How can philosophy, taught by a Yoga teacher, change the quality of your life today?
There are so many Yoga philosophy concepts, but here are three that will help you shed many burdens in life. Yoga teachers vary on how much Yogic philosophy they will teach within a typical class. The cause of this may be the type of Yoga class, the perceived popularity, or the Yoga teacher’s choice.
In my Restorative Yoga classes, I teach much more Yogic philosophy than I do in a Vinyasa Yoga class. The same can be said for the amount of meditation time within my North Providence Restorative Yoga classes.
If you are wondering why - here is the answer: My Vinyasa Yoga students are usually younger and could really care less about Yogic philosophy or any other philosophy. They just want to work hard, so we work on mind and body only.
Am I selling out? You can be the judge, but these Yoga students will change with time, and will eventually want to see more of what Yoga has to offer. They are not in a big rush to learn any other form of Yoga, beyond the physically challenging styles - which is fine, because I need to get my exercise, too.
The following are three basic Yogic philosophy principles that will change your life, for the best, today. Try them, and you will make your life happy, simple, and less stressful. Make the change today, or tomorrow morning, for your overall health.
Loving kindness toward yourself, and others, starts from the moment you wake up. Stop criticizing yourself and others. Take positive action and you will see big changes. This is very hard to do, but try not to make negative comments about those who do not live up to your standards. If you can help by being a good example, that’s fine, but do not make it an issue, or a point of contention.
Never beat yourself up with criticism. If you have done wrong, make an effort to change and find solutions, but do not dwell on past mistakes. It will not be to your benefit to meditate on guilt.
Forgiveness is important for your survival and the quality of your own life. You have to let go and forgive others, for your own good. A grudge is a “prison sentence.” Let it go and you become free to do more important things. If you do not let it go, your overall health will suffer, as a result.
Being content with what you have is also known as Santosha. This will stop you from driving yourself crazy - when you are constantly competing with everyone around you. If a friend just bought a new house, feel good for him or her. Do not worry about what you do not have. Be happy about what you do have.
This applies to the physical aspect of Yoga, as well. If you see another student easily perform difficult asanas, be happy for him or her, but be proud of your own accomplishments. For example: You may have improved balance, learned a Pranayama technique to reduce stress, be eating a better diet, or feel the many benefits of meditation.
Make these three Yogic concepts a part of your daily life, and you will enjoy life’s many treasures.
© Copyright 2006 - Paul Jerard / Aura Publications
Paul Jerard is a co-owner and the director of Yoga teacher training at: Aura Wellness Center, in North Providence, RI. He has been a certified Master Yoga teacher since 1995. To receive a Free e-Book: “Yoga in Practice,” and a Free Yoga Newsletter, please visit: http://www.yoga-teacher-training.org/index.html
You Never Really Appreciate What You Get For Free Online
It’s true; you never really appreciate what you get for free online.
Sure, you download the stuff; then more often than not file it and forget it.
Different story though when you shell out hard cash; then you value your download, you savour the content, you delight in your new found discovery, you anticipate the wisdom it is about to impart.
Then nine times out of ten…
1. You discover you already know all this stuff, or
2. You realize it is total hogwash, or
3. You have to shell out again for an upsell to make it work
Now you compare it with similar free stuff you downloaded earlier and are surprised to learn there is intrinsic value attached; value you failed to spot first time around - if you even bothered to look.
Free stuff can be good if it follows these criteria…
It emanates from a genuine source of expertise in its genre
It does not set out to sell you something you neither need nor want
It contains content of genuine value
Free stuff can make you money when you dispense it yourself if…
Your offer is presented in good faith
Your offer does not attempt to persuade the recipient to make a complementary purchase
Your offer provides a genuine solution with no strings attached
Above all resist the temptation to infest your offer with a proliferation of thinly disguised affiliate links; they will just hack off the beneficiary.
Free stuff will build you a priceless resource if…
All you ask in return for your free stuff is an email address where you can relay a message with the download link.
Treasure your flow of freely given email addresses; compile them daily into a priceless asset; your ever-growing voluntary optin list.
Now you can think about upselling…
Jim Green is an entrepreneur and bestselling author with an ever-growing string of niche non-fiction titles to his credit. http://free-stuff-xl.com
Secrets Of The Avid Golfer
Every avid golfer has got to be the sort of person who enjoys the game immensely. It has been proven that we tend to be very good at doings things that we enjoy doing and this should be no exception to the case of the avid golfer of today.
This also means that the avid golfer tends to constantly improve their game and handicap all the time.
This whole picture must seem like an impossible dream to the majority of amateur golfers struggling in courses across the country. Many have often left a game deeply humiliated and swore to themselves that they would never set foot on a golf course again. Sadly there are some who have kept to that vow they made to themselves.
In most cases their opponent was this avid golfer with a secret that has improved their game so much that there are able to easily run circles round an opponent, almost at will.
So what is this secret of most avid golfers?
It is simply preparing their bodies and the muscles in their body better for the game. Some of this preparation actually takes place in the comfort of the office or home.
These are specifically stretch exercises designed to improve on the golf swing and also helps to strengthen the back muscles for golf. Actually the truth of the matter is that a golfer who does not exercise will hardly stand a chance against an avid golfer who does.
Most avid golfers will do anything to improve their golf game, and it usually shows quite clearly in dramatic improvements on their game. Thus exercise and in particular golf-specific exercises do not frighten them.
Not that they should put terror into anybody. They are actually fairly easy to go through because they are being done by folks of all ages who are avid golfers.
About The Author: Mike Pedersen is the featured expert for Golf Magazine’s GolfOnline.com site, one of the top golf performance experts in the country, author and founder of several cutting-edge online golf fitness sites. Take a look at his just released golf fitness dvds and manual at his golf swing tips site - Perform Better Golf.
How To Buy The Perfect Student Laptop
If you are like most student’s, money isn’t exactly growing on trees. Choosing the right laptop can be a matter of saving yourself a lot of heartache and money at the same time.
In this article I am going to over the most common uses that a student has for a notebook as well as talk about the most important components you should have for these uses.
Most student’s will list the obvious things that a laptop is needed for; stuff like word processing, e-mail etc. The reality is that today’s student’s are using computers more than ever for a lot more. The average student’s list may look something like this:
- Word Processing
- E-mail
- Internet
- Music Downloads
- Possible Video Editing
- And More…
Every one of the above can now be part of the student’s functions when using a notebook. You may or may not need some of the above, so I will also go over that below.
Let’s go over the 5 most important notebook components for today’s student.
CPU - In short, the CPU basically evaluates and executes commands given to it. So a faster CPU will be able to execute commands quicker, right? Yes, but having the latest Intel or AMD chip is definitely not needed. Depending on your memory and operating system you can get by just fine on a 1.0GHZ processor, or even less. Most of the newer systems come with more than 2.0GHZ, and you may want this if you are doing any video editing or something that requires faster processor speeds.
Memory - The amount of memory that your prospective notebook features has a big impact on how fast applications will load, and generally how fast your computer will run. For this reason, memory is one of the most popular computer upgrades available. Newer machines will come with at least 256mb of RAM (memory), but if you are going to be using Windows XP I highly recommend getting more. You can get by running 256mb of memory while using Windows XP, but it will slow.
I remember when I replaced my 256mb stick of RAM for 512 megabytes — It felt like a totally new computer. If you are on a very strict budget stick with 256mb. If you need more, either find a laptop that already carries 512+ megabytes of RAM or get a RAM upgrade. Getting a memory upgrade actually isn’t that expensive.
Hard Drive - If you are the type of student that loves having a lot of music files or videos, you are going to want a bigger hard drive. Getting at least a 60 gigabyte hard drive would be the perfect solution in this case. If you aren’t going to be downloading music all the time or putting big files on your notebook, than 40 gigabytes or lower will work fine. Most new laptops come with at least a 40 gigabyte hard drive.
CD-RW - This is probably one of the most used parts on a student’s notebook, hands down. If you download music and want to transfer it to a CD, you are going to need a CD burner. If you want to burn DVD’s you are going to have to go one step further and get a DVD-RW drive. If you don’t need any of these functions, having a normal CD or DVD reader drive will work great.
Internet - Pretty much every student needs to connect to the internet. With such a wealth of knowledge available online, virtually every student is connected now a days. Pretty much every laptop you find will be able to connect to the internet in some way, but you most likely want something that will work on your campus. For this, you want your potential notebook to have a wireless internet card.
Ok, those 5 parts can’t be everything to look out for, right? You are right; there are a few more things that can actually be quite important to some students.
Weight - If you are constantly carrying your laptop around campus you don’t want something that will break your shoulder. If weight is important to you, look for something in the 6-7 pounds range.
Display - If you don’t need something ultra big, look for a screen size of around 15 inches. Most people agree that 12-14 inch screens do not provide comfortable viewing. Bigger than 15 inch screens are nice, but also add more weight to the laptop.
One last important note before you head out and get your baby… Plug in to an outlet as much as possible. Laptops do not run on batteries forever, and you are wise to save your batteries power for when you really need it.
Taking the time to really go over what you need a notebook for and then finding something that will meet those needs will save you where it matters most — The pocketbook.
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Cody Kahl is creator and writer of Toshiba Laptops Guide - A site
dedicated to providing only the best toshiba laptops information.
Cody believes in quality, and this free resource proves it.
***************************************************
Know Your Values
Values are the beliefs that motivate us to do things and pursue happiness. Since values are the source of meaning and satisfaction in life, we must know and prioritize them. Values Clarification is nothing more than an exercise we perform to become aware of our most important values.
It is the process in which you will find out in a clear and concise way what you do believe. This process will help you look into yourself, understand how others view you and vice-versa, and why you do what you do on a daily basis. It will improve your self-esteem and self-confidence because it shows your place in the world. It will give you a definite sense of purpose, which you can use in all areas of your life. It will help you decide whom you want to spend your life with, which is the basis of a happy relationship. It will also tell you whom and what you are willing to die for. You values are a representation of your core.
Values are divided into two categories: instrumental and terminal.
Instrumental: These are values that describe how we are or how we want to be in life. They describe our human character and we strongly believe in them. They are, for example: aesthetics, ambition, authority, capability, care, cheerfulness, cleanliness, common sense, cooperation, courage, etc.
Terminal: These are values that reflect our reasons for living. They are what we are about. They are, for example: accomplishment, achievement, adventure, appearance, career, celebration, close friendship, comfortable life, contentment, country, etc.
Know your values
And now comes the fun part. You will list your important values. Here’s how you do it:
1. Make a list of values that you think are important for you. (For a thorough list of values, please, contact me). Now, if you have no idea how to find your values, take a look around you, revisit people you admire and decide what it is that you like the most about them. Write down what this person stands for. This is the person’s values. You can make them yours and add them to your list.
2. Understand the meaning of each of your chosen values. Use a dictionary or, better yet, try to make up your own definition of the values. This can be a great exercise per se, for we usually don’t think about these things very much, even less about their meanings.
For example: Honesty. The Webster dictionary says that honesty is the act of being honest, which means, never deceiving, stealing, or taking advantage of others. Personally, you could agree with this definition but you could also simplify it by saying: “honesty is the act of not lying, or the act of being truthful.” You could also add that honesty is good in most cases, but in others, it is not so recommended; in fact, in some circumstances a person shouldn’t be honest at all. These instances, you might add, occur when a person can be hurtyour friend asks your opinion about the dress she just bought and you think her choice of colors is just awful. Should you tell her the truth?
Now, that is your definition. Remember that values should never be judged, since they are unique to each individual and we should never dispute each person’s beliefs.
3. Once you have your list, prioritize it: from the most to the least important value.
Take your time. Perhaps you want to do this when you are sitting quietly, so you can meditate about the importance of these values to you.
4. Think about the people you really resonate with. Do they have the same values as you do?
5. Think about the ones who don’t have the same values as you do. How do you deal with them? Can you accept the fact that each person is different and, therefore, deserves your respect anyway? How can you live and let live?
Becoming aware of our values is worth only when we learn that each life is shaped in a different way and, therefore, we should be the first ones to learn not to judge people. Even though we don’t accept some people’s behavior, we can certainly try to live with them the best way we can. This is called tolerance.
© Maria Moratto 2005
About the author
Dr. Maria Moratto holds five degrees and is a life coach. She promotes coaching, seminars and courses in developing the perfect life blueprint, which includes attracting abundance and loving relationships, time management, stress management, diversity, goal setting, career search and change, values clarification, leisure, self-improvement, college life, spirituality, natural health and lifestyle.
She is also writing a book on successful relationships, coming soon. Visit her website at http://www.rx4bliss.com and sign up for a free e-zine that is short, informative, and fun. In it you will find ideas, hints, and resources to improve your life, have fun in the process, and find true happiness.
Go to her blog at: http://www.rx4bliss.blogspot.com for great discussions on these topics. You may reprint this article in its entirety as long as you add this source box. I’d also appreciate an email: drmoratto@rx4bliss.com
A Well-written Cover Letter: Necessary Aid in Writing Business
*** The following cover letter is one I would send with a copy of my short story “Hidden Lies” to an agent. Addresses, phone numbers, and names used (except for my name and email address) are not real. Any information between asterisks (**) are not part of the letter but information about what goes in the letter. ***
2912 My Street
My Town, State zipcode
April 13, 2006
John Johns **Use name of correct editor, call company to ask.**
Johns Literary Agency
Mailing address
Sometown, Somestate zip
Dear Mr. Johns: **If person is a woman, use Ms. unless you know differently.**
Life has many conflicts, and relationships aren’t always as the members involved believe. The enclosed short story “Hidden Lies” reveals that members of the same family don’t always know the “skeletons” hidden in the family “closet.” In fact, none ever viewed a freezer in the same way again.
As a teacher of English and composition for twenty-five years, I not only taught writing, but also studied and honed my own skills. From 1974 thorough 1977, I had short stories, articles, and poetry published in Potpourri magazine. Later years, articles and short stories appeared in regional publications, in the Teachers of English anthology Teachers Write, and in Standard magazine. More current information may be found on my web site, http://www.viviangilbertzabel.com.
Thank you for considering my short story. I will await a decision at your earliest convenience. You may also reach me by phone, 405-555-1411, or by email, vzabel@writing.com. Enclosed is a SASE for your use.
Sincerely,
(signature here)
Vivian Gilbert Zabel
2 enclosures:
Manuscript: “Hidden Lies”
SASE
* * * Notes about cover (sent with submission) letter * * *
1. Author’s address and current date goes in upper left hand corner (if using block letter) or upper right hand corner . The author’s email address may go under date.
2. The inside address for the publisher, agent, or publisher goes next, using the name of the person who should get the manuscript according to the type of writing and genre. Call the company or agency and ask for the correct editor or agent if necessary.
3. Address the person by Mr. or Ms. (unless you know the woman prefers Miss or Mrs.) and his or her last name. Do NOT address the person by a first name unless you already know him or her extremely well.
4. The first paragraph should get the attention of the editor or agent as well as informing him of the material you are sending and a bit about the story. Do not go into great depth.
5. The next paragraph should give only a small amount of biographical information and only that which is related to closely to what you are submitting or your expertise. I included that I taught and learned more about writing while teaching, which gives support for me as a writer. Then I gave information about my published work and my website address, so if the agent/editor wants more information, she can find it. Do not falsify anything. If you have clips (news releases or clippings) and have them on a website, be sure to include that information. For example, I am in the process of scanning and adding clips to my website.
6. Do not over praise yourself or your writing, complain about anyone else’s not accepting it, or give your friends’ opinions. At the same time don’t belittle yourself or your work.
7. Finally, thanking the person for taking time to consider submitted material is good manners. Notice that I don’t set a deadline but let the agent know I will be waiting for his decision. I also include other ways he can reach me: phone number and email address. I let him know that I have enclosed a Self Addressed Stamped (with enough postage to return the material to me) Envelope (which is large enough to hold the material) - better known as SASE.
8. Then add a list of enclosures after the signature area.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Even one misspelled word, grammar error, or confusing passage would result in an agent or editor returning the manuscript or throwing the material away if no SASE were enclosed.
If the letter is boring or contains any errors, agents and editors will often not read more than the first paragraph. The submitted material would then never be read.
If the cover letter is written well enough to attract the agent’s or editor’s attention, then the author must keep that attention through the manuscript - with NO errors.
I cannot stress that idea enough: Spelling, grammar, and other errors will destroy chances of an item being accepted by an agent or editor. This idea is not my opinion but is stressed over and over by editors, agents, and other writing experts.
Give your business a chance to be successful: Promote a well-written story, article, novel, or other item with a well-written cover letter.
After years in teaching, Vivian Gilbert Zabel turned her writing into a business. An author on Writing.Com, http://www.Writing.Com/authors/vzabel, she also has books on Amazon.com, Hidden Lies and Other Storied and Walking the Earth. This article has been submitted in affiliation with http://www.Facimile.Com/ which is a site for Fax Machines.
Anti-Spammers Need to Develop Better Manners
I sent my e-zine out last week and I received a copy of it
back. It had been forwarded to me by a subscriber. In the
subject line was a two word sentence; since most
publications and websites frown upon vulgarity, obscenity,
and profanity, I have spared you the exact wording. Be
assured, however, that Miss Manners would definitely not
approve.
It is understandable the frustration that people feel when
they are inundated with unsolicited commercial e-mail. I
myself get more than my fair share.
Despite my Internet Service Provider (ISP) enabling a spam
filter and in spite of configuring my own e-mail program
filters, I still get spam.
However, the situation with my subscriber is different.
He opted in and confirmed his subscription. I use an
outside service to handle my mailing lists, in part, to
protect myself from false spam complaints.
There are a number of possibilities here. Perhaps my dear
subscriber forgot that he subscribed and honestly believed
that he received spam.
Another possibility is that he didn’t enjoy the content.
The correct response when someone offers you something you
don’t want is “No, thank you” not “Expletive deleted”.
If you are offered dessert after dinner by your host and
you don’t want any, simply say “No, thanks.” If you accept
one piece of pie and then you’re offered another, you may
either accept or decline.
My subscriber could simply have unsubscribed. Instead,
he retaliated (either because he believes I’m spamming him
or he doesn’t like the newsletter).
He said “yes” when he subscribed; he can always say “no”
by unsubscribing. Again, “No, thank you” not “Expletive
deleted”.
Related to this rudeness is the ignorance some America
Online, Inc. (AOL) subscribers show. By ignorance, I
mean that they may not even realize they are doing
anything wrong when they report e-mail they don’t like
as spam.
AOL makes it very easy for their subscribers to report
spam. I would say they make it too easy.
Just click the button “Report Spam”. Unfortunately,
there is no notation near that button that says “If you
subscribed, just unsubscribe.” No, simply “Report Spam.”
And they do. Rather than unsubscribe, some AOL
subscribers will report your e-zine as spam. They
opted in and subscribed. They confirmed their
subscription by e-mail. Their name, e-mail address,
IP address, and date and time of subscribing have all
been recorded. But, they are reporting you as a spammer.
This, to me, goes beyond rude, as it could affect the
reputation and livelihood of the one being reported.
I wish I could say that receiving obscenities or threats
by e-mail is rare. Sadly, this is not the first time for
me.
Among the many messages I receive are some that say that
the e-mail I tried to send (from some strange or
nonsensical name at my domain) was undeliverable or
blocked and is being returned to me. Of course, I never
sent that e-mail in the first place.
Occasionally, I receive rude (sometimes threatening)
e-mails from people who thought I sent them some of these
spoofed e-mails. This is the equivalent of swearing at
and threatening someone who you believe allowed his dog
to defecate on your lawn. The only problem is that the
man doesn’t have a dog.
Again, I sympathize with those who are irritated by spam.
I just wish they would direct their indignation at the
spammers instead of me. In fact, Miss Manners would have
reminded us all that there is never any excuse for
rudeness.
RESOURCE BOX:
J. Stephen Pope, President of Pope Consulting Inc.,
has been helping clients to earn maximum business profits
for over twenty-five years.
For profitable Work at Home Small Business Ideas,
visit: http://www.yenommarketinginc.com/
To see how autoresponder services can improve your profits,
visit http://www.yenommarketinginc.com/autoresponders.html
Improving Lead Generating and Conversation Rates: Think Like a Farmer
John’s a freelance photographer in Ohio who called to tell me of his frustration with the advertising and promotional campaigns he has tried in the last couple of years. Each time he does a promotional mailing to his list of 10,000, he is lucky if he gets one or two inquiries. I had a similar call from a corporation that was spending its time and money driving traffic to its web site. With six thousand visitors a day, they were only getting a couple of inquiries per week.
Both businesses were spending a lot of money to get attention but weren’t converting this attention to leads.
Are you having the same problem?
Marketing is a lot like farming. You can’t just head out to your fields and bring in a bountiful harvest. First, you buy seed from the money you’ve budgeted. You buy enough to be sure that a good crop will germinate and thrive until harvest, and you’re likely to plant several different crops to hedge the weather and the market.
You may not be interested in becoming a farmer, but if you want to see your business grow there are three ways thinking like a farmer can help you.
1. Learn How to Collect More Leads
A farmer needs seed and lots of it to bring in a bountiful harvest. You need a lot of quality leads to increase your clientele.
If your ads or mailings aren’t resulting in a steady stream of inquiries, find out what’s not working and change it. By changing a couple of sentences of your marketing copy or your offer, for example, you can increase response rates by a factor of ten or more.
Could you collect more leads with the right marketing strategy and marketing copy?
2. Learn How to Increase Your Lead Conversion Rate
A farmer who had spent his savings on seed wouldn’t plant his field, then go on vacation and come back months later expecting to find a healthy crop. While you may be the exception, this is the way most people market their businesses. According to The Yankee Group, between 40% to 80% of new business leads aren’t converted simply due to lack of follow-up.
Many businesses spend money on getting attention and then don’t follow up on a prospect’s interest by giving them the information or contact opportunity they want. What you tell a prospect and how promptly you respond when they show an interest determines whether they continue to stay in touch.
Of the people who see your ads, what percentage respond?
Of the people who visit your web site, what percentage contact you?
Of the people who contact you, what percentage become clients and customers?
Could you increase your lead conversion rates by improving your Internet, phone and mail follow-up?
3. Learn to Use Systems that Generate Leads, Nurture Them and Increase Conversion Rates
Today’s farmers are as technologically and information savvy as any of us. Farmers use GPS in their tractors to plant their crops, the web to connect to weather forecasting and crop price information web sites to track their markets.
Using high tech information and machines to get the work done, today’s farmer has a system for buying seed and supplies, planting, maintaining and harvesting his or her crops. They make good use of systems and machines to increase their chances of bringing in a bountiful harvest.
In the case of the corporation mentioned above, a simple change to their web site increased their lead conversion from 1 or 2 a week to 80 a week.
Could your lead conversion rates increase with a better system for capturing and following up on leads?
If you’re like me, you get hungry often. Whether you’re taking photographs or growing lettuce, you want to generate more leads and grow your business. To fill your larder and bring in a steadily increasing number of clients, think like a farmer. Use your marketing strategy and lead generation system to bring in many more prospects and increase your conversion rates. When you do you’ll find yourself with a bountiful crop of new clients.
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2005 © In Mind Communications, LLC. All rights reserved.
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The author, Charlie Cook, helps service professionals, small business owners and marketing professionals attract more clients and be more successful. Sign up to receive the F.ree Marketing Strategy eBook, ‘7 Steps to get more clients and grow your business’ at http://www.marketingforsuccess.com
Hockey and Its History
How long has hockey been around? It has been around in one form or another almost as long as history. In Ethiopia evidence has been found that dates back 4,000 years. In Greece a tablet that dates B.C. pictures young people playing field hockey. There are records and evidence of this ball and stick game in Rome, Ireland, Scotland, Egypt and South America as well. It was called by different names, but the idea is still the same. “Hockie” as it was called in Ireland centuries ago, is here to stay.
If you made a visit to England in the 17th or 18th century, you might see a slightly different and more chaotic version of hockey. Villages would play against each other-and it could actually be the whole village. Sixty to one hundred players on a hockey team were not uncommon. The teams would try to get the ball into the opposing team’s common ground. The hockey games often took several days to play and many players ended up with broken limbs and other injuries. They had umpires, but the umpires could not make any calls unless a player or team asked them to.
Finally, some common sense was used, and stricter rules began to be introduced. A headmaster in England limited his students to a mere 30 players on the field for each team at one time. In the 1860’s Eton College of England actually wrote down some rules. Then, in the 1875, the Hockey Association was formed and more rules were agreed on. The field at this time was 200 meters long and all of the players on each team ran around following the ball. Even more structure was added to hockey with the “pyramid” formation of 11 players: one goalie, 2 backs, 5 forwards, and 3 halves. The umpires were also given the authority to make calls without being asked to by the players.
The first year that this sport was played in the Olympics was 1908 when men were allowed to play. Women were not allowed to compete in the Olympics in this sport until 1980. Now every continent has teams and many countries send teams to compete not only in the Olympics, but in The World Cup and The Champion’s Trophy as well.
There are still many variations of this sport which can appeal to all ages, abilities and situations. So, if you are interested, look for a league and get into it.
Eriani Doyel writes articles about Recreation and Sports. For more information about hockey visit flyhockey.com